Training a puppy is both an exciting and crucial part of your puppy’s development. A well-trained pup not only makes for a well-behaved dog but also builds a strong foundation for a lifetime of happiness for both of you.
For new puppy parents in Toronto, finding the right puppy-raising program in Toronto can make all the difference. But whether you’re in a class or learning from home, here are the six essential techniques every puppy should master.
1. Basic Obedience Commands
Start with the fundamentals: sit, stay, come, and leave it. These commands are the cornerstone of any puppy training journey. Learning these simple words can make daily life easier for you and ensure your puppy is safe in different environments.
Begin with one command at a time and use positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, whenever they respond correctly. Consistency is key, so practice these commands a few times daily.
2. Crate Training
Crate training is incredibly valuable for both puppies and owners. It provides a safe space for your puppy, eases housebreaking, and gives them a place to retreat when they need rest or feel overwhelmed.
Introduce the crate as a positive space by placing treats, toys, and a soft blanket inside. Begin by leaving the crate door open, encouraging your puppy to explore it freely. Slowly increase the time they spend inside, and soon enough, your puppy will see the crate as a cozy, safe haven.
3. House Training and Potty Training
One of the first lessons every puppy must learn is where to relieve themselves. House training requires patience, timing, and consistency. Start by taking your puppy outside frequently—ideally, every two hours and immediately after meals or naps.
Use a designated area outside so they associate that spot with potty time. Praise them as soon as they go to the right place. Establishing this habit early can prevent accidents and confusion down the road.
4. Leash Training
Walking on a leash might seem straightforward, but puppies need guidance to avoid common mistakes, like pulling or becoming anxious. Begin leash training indoors, letting your puppy wear the leash and collar to get comfortable.
Practice short walks around the house, praising them for staying close to you. As they get the hang of it, take it outside, keeping sessions short and rewarding. Gradually, your puppy will learn to stay by your side, making walks much more enjoyable for both of you.
5. Socialization Skills
A well-socialized puppy grows up to be a confident and well-adjusted dog. Expose your puppy to various people, environments, and animals gradually and positively. Puppy training schools are great for this, as they provide a controlled environment with expert guidance.
Socialization helps reduce fear, aggression, and anxiety, especially in unfamiliar situations. Remember to go at your puppy’s pace and reward them when they remain calm in new settings.
6. Bite Inhibition
Puppies explore the world with their mouths, which often includes some nipping and biting. Teaching bite inhibition is essential to prevent this natural habit from becoming a problematic behavior.
When they nip, let out a soft “ouch” or withdraw your attention briefly. This mimics the response they’d get from their littermates and signals that biting too hard isn’t okay. Over time, this helps them understand how to interact with gentle play.
Final Thoughts
Training a puppy is a continuous learning journey. As your puppy grows, so will the need for consistent reinforcement of these behaviors. Enrolling in a puppy training school can provide valuable support and guidance through this process. These programs give both puppies and owners the skills needed for a lifelong partnership built on trust and understanding.
